X-Phi and Impartiality Thought Experiments: Investigating the Veil of Ignorance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impartiality and Priority . Part 1 : the Veil of Ignorance
The veil of ignorance has been used often as a tool for recommending what justice requires with respect to the distribution of wealth. We complete Harsanyi’s model of the veil of ignorance by appending information permitting interpersonal comparability of welfare. We show that the veil-of-ignorance conception of John Harsanyi, so completed, and Ronald Dworkin’s, when modeled formally, recommend...
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A theory of cooperative choice under incomplete information is developed in which agents possess private information at the time of contracting. It is assumed that the group of cooperating agents has agreed on a utilitarian “standard of evaluation” (group preference ordering) governing choices under complete information. The task is to extend this standard to choices whose consequences depend o...
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This paper uses theory and experiments to study situations in which individuals make choices for themselves and for others in situations intended to resemble what Rawls and Harsanyi would describe as “behind the veil of ignorance.” Theory suggests a (surprisingly overlooked) decomposition of choices behind the veil of ignorance into choices in more familiar altruistic and risk environments. Our...
متن کاملPiercing the Veil of Ignorance∗
Theories of justice in the spirit of Harsanyi and Rawls argue that fair-minded people should aspire to make choices for society — that is, for themselves and for others — as if in the original position, behind a veil of ignorance that prevents them from knowing their own social and economic positions in society. While the original position is a purely hypothetical situation, developed as a thou...
متن کاملPower indices and the veil of ignorance
We provide an axiomatic foundation of the expected utility preferences over lotteries on roles in simple superadditive games represented by the two main power indices, the Shapley-Shubik index and the Banzhaf index, when they are interpreted as von NeumannMorgenstern utility functions. Our axioms admit meaningful interpretations in the setting proposed by Roth in terms of di®erent attitudes tow...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Diametros
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1733-5566
DOI: 10.33392/diam.1499